ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Minister for Economic Affairs: Kuntjoro-Jakti Dorodjatun
Currency: Rupiah
Exchange Rate (3/24/03): US$1 = 8,950 rupiah
Gross Domestic Product (2002E): $181.9 billion (2003E):
$213.1 billion
Real GDP Growth Rate (2002E): 3.7% (2003E): 3.8%
Inflation Rate (Consumer Price Index) (2002E): 11.9% (2003E):
7.7%
Merchandise Exports (2002E): $57.0 billion
Merchandise Imports (2002E): $31.2 billion
Merchandise Trade Balance (2002E): $25.8 billion
Major Export Products: Manufactured goods, petroleum, natural gas
and related products, foodstuffs, raw materials
Major Import Products: Capital equipment, raw and intermediate
materials, consumer goods, petroleum products
Major Trading Partners: Japan, United States, Singapore, Hong Kong,
Britain, Australia
ENERGY OVERVIEW
Energy Minister: Purnomo Yusgiantoro
Proven Oil Reserves (1/1/03E): 5.0 billion barrels
Oil Production (2002E): 1.3 million barrels per day (bbl/d), of
which 1.1 million bbl/d was crude oil
OPEC Production Quota (since 2/1/03): 1.27 million bbl/d
Oil Consumption (2002E): 1.0 million bbl/d
Net Oil Exports (2002E): 305,000 bbl/d
Major Oil Customers: Japan, United States, South Korea, China,
Australia, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand
Crude Oil Refining Capacity (1/1/03E): 992,745 bbl/d
Natural Gas Reserves (1/1/03E): 92.5 trillion cubic feet (tcf)
Natural Gas Production (2001E): 2.44 trillion cubic feet (tcf)
Natural Gas Consumption (2001E): 1.28 tcf
Net Gas Exports (2001E): 1.16 Tcf
Major LNG Customers (2002): Japan, South Korea, Taiwan
Coal Reserves (12/31/01): 5.92 billion short tons of recoverable
reserves of which 85% is lignite and 15% is anthracite
Coal Production (2001E): 99.6 million short tons (Mmst)
Coal Consumption (2001E): 39.0 Mmst
Net Coal Exports (2001E): 60.6 Mmst
Major Coal Customers (2001): Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, the Philippines
Electric Generation Capacity (1/1/01E): 21.4 gigawatts
Electricity Production (2001E): 95.8 billion kilowatt hours
Electricity Consumption (2001E): 89.1 billion kilowatt hours
ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW
Total Energy Consumption (2001E): 4.63 quadrillion Btu* (1.1%
of world total energy consumption)
Energy-Related Carbon Emissions (2001E): 87.13 million metric tons
of carbon (1.3% of world total carbon emissions)
Per Capita Energy Consumption (2001E): 21.5 million Btu (vs U.S.
value of 341.8 million Btu)
Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2001E): 0.41 metric tons of carbon
(vs U.S. value of 5.5 metric tons of carbon)
Energy Intensity (2001E): 21,441 Btu/ $1995 (vs. U.S. value of
10,736 Btu/ $1995)
Carbon Intensity (2001E): 0.40 metric tons of carbon/thousand $1995
(vs. U.S. value of 0.17 metric tons/thousand $1995)
Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2001E): Oil (46.9%), Natural
Gas (30%), Coal (19.7%)
Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2001E): Oil (48%), Natural Gas
(26.1%), Coal (25.9%)
Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified August
23rd, 1994). Signatory to the Kyoto Protocol (signed July 13th, 1998 -
not yet ratified).
Major Environmental Issues: Deforestation; water pollution from
industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution in urban areas.
Major International Environmental Agreements: A party to Conventions
on Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,
Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,
Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 and Wetlands. Has signed, but not
ratified, Desertification and Marine Life Conservation.
* The total energy consumption statistic includes
petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar,
wind, wood and waste electric power. The renewable energy consumption
statistic is based on International Energy Agency (IEA) data and includes
hydropower, solar, wind, tide, geothermal, solid biomass and animal products,
biomass gas and liquids, industrial and municipal wastes. Sectoral shares
of energy consumption and carbon emissions are also based on IEA data.
**GDP based on EIA International Energy Annual 2001
OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES
Organizations: Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara
(Pertamina) - oil exploration, production, transportation, and marketing;
Perum Gas Negara (PGN) -gas distributor and transmission company
Major Producing Oil Fields: Duri, Minas, Belida, Ardjuna, Arun,
KG/KRA, Widuri, Nilam, Attaka
Oil Refineries (1/1/03): Cilacap, Central Java (380,000); Pertamina-Balikpapan,
Kalimantan (240,920); Musi, South Sumatra (109,155); EXOR-1, Balongan,
Java (125,000); Dumai, Central Sumatra (114,000); Sungai Pakning, Central
Sumatra (47,500); Pangakalan Brandan, North Sumatra (4,750); Cepu, Central
Java (3,420)
Product Pipelines: Trans-Java (serving the Surabaya market)
Oil Tanker Terminals: Java: Cilegon, Cilacap, Surabaya, Ardjuna
B (offshore) Sumatra: Pangkalan Brandan, Belawan, Dumai, Musi,
Perlak, Palembang, Tanjung Uban (offshore) Kalimantan: Balikpapan
Sulawesi: Ujung Pandang Irian Jaya: Sorong, Jaya Seram: Bula Natuna
Sea: Ikan Pari
Major Gas Fields: Sumatra: Arun, Alur Siwah, Kuala Langsa, Musi,
South Lho Sukon, Wampu East Kalimantan: Attaka, Badak, Bekapai,
Handil, Mutiara, Nilam, Semberah, Tunu Natuna Sea: Natuna Java:
Pagerungan, Terang/Sirasun Irian Jaya: Tangguh
Major Gas Pipelines: Sumatra: Pangkalan Brandan-Dumai
LNG Plants: Arun, Bontang