MANILA, Philippines (AP) — The Asian Development Bank and two U.N.
agencies launched a hub Wednesday to mobilize investments and innovation
to bring clean energy to the Asia Pacific region, where more than 600 million
people lack electricity and 1.8 billion use firewood and charcoal at home.
Energy demand is soaring in the region on the back of economic and population
growth, and the ADB said that by 2035 developing countries in the region
will account for 56 percent of global energy use, up from 34 percent in 2010.
They will need more than $200 billion in energy investments by 2030.
ADB will host and manage the Sustainable Energy for All hub — one
of three such regional hubs under an initiative of U.N. Secretary General
Ban Ki-Moon. The U.N. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
and the U.N. Development Programme are ADB's partners.
"We can overcome energy poverty through sustainable, low-carbon energy
means, and through this new hub we are gathering together investors, innovators
and experts to make this happen," said ADB Vice President Bindu Lohani.
One of the goals of the center is to support developing Asian countries
in preparing country action plans to meet the U.N. targets of ensuring universal
access to modern energy by 2030, and doubling both the global rate of improvement
in energy efficiency and the share of renewable sources of energy like solar
or wind power.
Kandeh Yumkella, Ban's special representative on sustainable energy, called
for an energy revolution that will power an industrial revolution that creates
jobs and wealth in a sustainable way. He urged policy makers to ensure that
public policies have transparency, longevity and credibility to lessen risks
that will dampen needed investments in energy.
Finding innovative solutions to energy poverty can save lives, because 3.3
million deaths in Asia annually are associated with inhaling toxic fumes
from wood, charcoal, coal or dung, said Caitlin Wiesen, Asia-Pacific regional
manager of UNDP.
The world needs a staggering amount of investments in energy for the next
two decades equivalent to half of the global economy to meet the U.N. goals,
said Christoph Frei, secretary general of the World Energy Council composed
of 3,000 private and government organization in 90 countries.
He said it is important to address political risks that come when there
is a lack of balance in policies and the objectives of attaining energy security,
environmental security and social equity. Investing in diverse sources of
energy also cuts risks, he added.
By 2050, Frei said, solar power and gas are expected to have a dramatic
growth rate as a source of energy while fossil fuel that currently contributes
80 percent of the world's source of power will have its share down to between
60 and 70 percent. Oil is seen to stagnate while there is uncertainty with
regard to the growth or decrease in the use of coal.
