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                                  Endorsements >> What's Being Said 
                                  by the Experts  
 Mikhail Gorbachev discusses the GENI solution 
                                with Peter 
                                Meisen at the "State of the World Forum" in San Fransisco in San Francisco on October 1, 1995.      
                                    
                                 What's Being Said By the Experts 
                                 The extensive international cooperation necessary would mean alternative 
                                    expenditures to armaments, and at the same time, help overcome social-economic problems 
                                    which exist today in developing countries.
 Yevgeny Velikhov, Vice-President, Russian Academy of Sciences  
 Birthrates decrease at exactly the same rate that the per capita 
                                    consumption of inanimate electrical energy increases. The world's population will stop 
                                    increasing when and if the integrated world electrical grid is realized. The grid is the 
                                    World Game's highest priority objective.
 Dr. R Buckminster Fuller, "Critical Path"  
 The most thoughtful and scientific solution 
                                  to the world's problems I've ever seen.
 Ron Williams, Senior Research Director, General Motors  
 
                                   A 
                                    global energy network makes enormous sense 
                                    if we are to meet global energy needs with 
                                    a minimal impact on the world's environment.Such 
                                    advances (in long distance transmission) may 
                                    even make possible the visionary suggestion 
                                    of Buckminster Fuller two decades ago that 
                                    the Eastern and Western hemispheres be linked 
                                    by underwater cable to assist each other in 
                                    managing peak energy demand, since the high 
                                    daytime use in one hemisphere occurs at precisely 
                                    the low night time consumption by the other.
 Al Gore, letter from former US Senator (Tennessee) former Vice President, and "Earth 
                                  in the Balance" 
  My conclusion is that to build 
                                  a new world -- to build peace -- we must literally build it... Two billion people live without 
                                  electricity today. Show me any area in the world where there is a lack of energy, and I'll show 
                                  you basic poverty. There is a direct tie-in between energy and poverty, energy and war, energy 
                                  and peace... Electrical interconnections between regions -- and even continents -- can and must 
                                  be tackled now. This can be a vast and visionary undertaking -- worthy of our generation.
 Walter Hickel, Governor of Alaska, Chairman of Northern Forum 
  The construction of long distance transmission 
                                  lines for the transport of the bulk hydroelectric energy from its distant sources is the aim of 
                                  environmentalists as well as a hope for the peoples of developing countries. The revenues 
                                  from the export of renewable hydro-energy would pay back the investments in the power projects 
                                  and also provide financing for sustained economic and social development.
 Eng. M Maher Abaza, Minister of Electricity and Energy, Egypt 
 Throughout most of the history of electric power, the 
                                  institutions that furnished it have tended to be vertically integrated monopolies, each 
                                  within its own geographic area. Selling or borrowing electric power among these entities 
                                  both for economy and for emergency back-up has gradually grown until larger areas made 
                                  up of many independent organizations have become physically connected for their own 
                                  mutual support. This wide area interconnection is already international in its extent, especially 
                                  in Europe and the Americas. For instance, the North American power network may realistically 
                                  be considered to be the largest machine in the world since its transmission lines connect 
                                  all the electric generation and distribution on the continent.
 These interconnections already reduce the impact of energy conversion on the environment 
                                  by allowing the most efficient sources of power to be used regardless of their location. 
                                  It is the GENI vision to extend this network to the entire globe and to make available, 
                                  everywhere, electricity generated from the most sustainable sources of power, whose efficiency 
                                  is continually being increased through the application of new technologies.
 
 A major step toward the realization of this vision would be the development of a realistic 
                                  model and simulation that could be used to quantify the benefits of a global energy network 
                                  and specify the enabling technologies needed to put it in place.
 A. Martin Wildberger, Ph.D., EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute), Energy 
                                  Delivery and Utilization Division, Strategic Science and Technology Department  
 Inventor R. Buckminster Fuller first proposed 
                                  the idea of connecting the world's regional electrical grids into a single global energy 
                                  network in 1969. Since then, political problems, including domestic and international conflicts, 
                                  have posed a formidable barrier. However, the development of long-range transmission systems 
                                  has bolstered the technological feasibility of such plans. In recent years a number of government 
                                  agencies, utilities, and electrical equipment manufacturers around the world have set aside 
                                  their geopolitical differences and joined forces to build transmission systems that can economically 
                                  send thousands of megawatts across thousands of kilometers.
 Michael Valenti, Associate Editor, "Mechanical Engineering" 
  We estimate that by 2050, electricity may account for 60% to 70% 
                                  of the energy consumed... because of these trends there will be a growing trade in power, 
                                  not just between neighboring countries, but across neighbor countries to a third country. All this 
                                  demands strong interconnections. Extra-high voltage (EHV) transmission will become more important for 
                                  wheeling. Research into EHV in the future is going to be of paramount importance.
 Hisham Khatib, Chair, Committee on Energy Issues in Developing Countries, Vice President, 
                                  World Energy Council  
 The exploitation of remote energy sources at 
                                  low cost (e.g. hydro or mine-mouth coal) is now feasible and economical for distances never 
                                  before entertained. For example, transmission systems can be set-up over a distance of as 
                                  much as 7000 kilometers in d.c. (direct current) and 3000-4000 kilometers in a.c. (alternating 
                                  current) such that, by offering an acceptable reliability level for the receiving system concerned, 
                                  present costs small enough as to make advantageous the exploitation of these sources, when compared 
                                  to more expense generation located in the vicinity of load centers.
 Luigi Paris, Giancarlo Manzoni, Nelson DeFranco, et al. CIGRE (International Conference 
                                  on Large High Voltage Electric Systems) System Planning Committee  
 With peace at hand, some ambitious development 
                                  projects no longer look so crazy. Beyond Israel and the occupied territories, some other neighbors 
                                  could benefit too. A few of the Palestinians' fondest dreams: Power Grids: Interlocking electricity 
                                  grids could save Israelis and Arabs millions of dollars.
 Newsweek Magazine, Special Report on Middle East Peace 
 The levels of renewable 
                                  energy development indicated by this scenario (Renewables Intensive Global Energy Scenario) 
                                  represent a tiny fraction of the potential for renewable energy. Higher levels might be pursued 
                                  if society should seek greater reductions in CO2 emissions... and that most electricity 
                                  produced from renewable sources would be fed into large electrical grids and marketed by 
                                  electric utilities.
 Johansson, Kelly, Reddy, Williams "Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and
                                  Electricity" 
  
                                  We must see the problem as a whole. We must understand and explain to all other men on our 
                                  planet that the interconnection between power systems of different countries is one of the 
                                  important tasks for all humanity.
 Victor Yershevich, Director of Science, Energoset Project 
                                
 
 
                                  I had the good fortune of 
                                    meeting Buckminster Fuller many times and 
                                    getting to know him as a person and a gifted 
                                    genius. He had a profound devotion and commitment 
                                    to humanity in his world view into the future 
                                    as well as in time. 
 His desire and purpose, through 
                                    a Design Science Revolution, was to improve 
                                    the quality of life on the planet. His was 
                                    a revolution for integrating and enhancing 
                                    human systems rather than taking them apart. 
                                    
 As we celebrate the Centennial 
                                    of Buckminster Fuller's birth, we share in 
                                    his memory and in the opportunity to study 
                                    his philosophy as we expressed in his work, 
                                    to learn from this great contemporary master 
                                    how to make a more livable world. 
 Bucky's ideas will continue 
                                    to nourish us all and will help us know what 
                                    to do with the option that is ours to improve 
                                    our home planet Earth.
 Dr. Jonas Salk, Discovered polio vaccine  
 The goal of an interconnected network for supplying 
                                  renewable resource based electrical energy for the world's poorest is one of the most obvious 
                                  for everyone who controls the direction of technological development. It should become the common 
                                  rallying point for the world's engineers and scientists.
 Rustom Roy, Director of the Materials Research 
                            Lab, Pennsylvania State University 
  
 
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