As of 2004, Australia had 48.6 gigawatts (GW) of installed
electric generating capacity. Approximately 75 percent of electricity produced
in Australia is from coal with around 55 percent coming from black coal. In 2004,
Australia generated around 225.3 billion kilowatthours (Bkwh) of electricity.
After accounting for the electricity used by the power plants and other losses,
Australia consumed 209.5 Bkwh in 2004. In August 2006, French-based Alstom completed
the design, supply, construction and commissioning of the Braemar power station.
The natural gas-fired Braemar project has a 450 MW capacity and will provide power
to Queensland. NewGen Power, an independent power producer (IPP) that is owned
by Babcock and Brown, ERM Power will operate the power facility. The Queensland
government has required that 13 percent of electricity sold in-state must come
from electricity generated by natural gas. In addition to Braemar, Alstom is currently
constructing the 320-MW Kwinana power project in Western Australia and the 400-MW
Tallawarra power project in New South Wales.As of 2004, Australia generated 2.5
Bkwh of electricity from renewable sources. Australia’s Mandatory Renewable Energy
Target (MRET) is set at 9.5 Bkwh of total electricity generation. By 2010, Australia
hopes to attain the MRET. Currently, there are numerous investments being made
in the renewable energy sector across Australia. The three most prominent companies
investing in renewable energy include Babcock and Brown Wind Partners, AGL and
Pacific Hydro. alone…more
information.
In 2001 the Australian Government introduced
a Mandatory Renewable Energy Target (MRET) scheme The scheme aims to increase
the uptake of renewable energy in Australia's electricity supply. In 2007 the
Government committed to ensuring that 20 per cent of Australia's electricity supply
comes from renewable energy sources by 2020. To deliver on this commitment, the
Government is working in cooperation with the states and territories through the
Council of Australian Governments (COAG), to implement an expanded national Renewable
Energy Target (RET) that will bring the MRET and existing and proposed state and
territory targets into a single national RET scheme. In July 2008, to inform design
of the RET scheme, the COAG Working Group on Climate Change and Water released
a consultation paper on the key design issues. Exposure draft legislation on the
design of the Renewable Energy Target scheme was released for public comment.
This exposure draft legislation reflects the design being considered by the COAG
Working Group Climate Change and Water...more
information.
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Total Population (millions)
20
Electricity Installed Capacity
(gigawattas)
48.6
GDP
per capita (PPP
US$):
30,700
Electricity Production (billion
kWh)
225
GDP growth (annual %):
2
Electricity Consumption (billion
kWh)
209
Electricity
from Fossil Fuels
91%
Proven Oil Reserves (January 1,
2008)
1.6 billion bbl
Electricity
from Renewable Energy
8%
Oil Production (thousand per day)
562 bbl
Electricity Consumption (per capita):
10,502 kWh
Oil
Consumption (thousand per day)
925 bbl
Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million)
386 metric tons
Total Energy Consumption (quadrillion
Btus)
5.3
Energy-related-Carbon Dioxide emissions per capita
19 metric
tons
Total Energy Consumption Per
Capita (million Btus)
264
The
MDG data
presented here is the latest available from the United Nations Statistics Division.
The World Bank has recently released new poverty estimates, which reflect improvements
in internationally comparable price data. The new data estimates set a new poverty
line of US$1.25 a day and offer a much more accurate picture of the cost of living
in developing countries. They are based on the results of the 2005 International
Comparison Program (ICP), released in first half of 2008,
EIA, FITA
Keywords: Australia issues, Australia renewable
energy, Australia energy grid, Australia electricity production, Australia+energy,
Australia electricity generation by fuel, australia mdg, australia millennium
development goals, world energy issues, world energy trends, current global issues,
transmission articles, renewables articles, renewable energy resources, shared
network, sustainable development, geni, global energy network institute, international
electricity transmission, grid, power, population, life expectancy, infant mortality,
climate change, global warming, uhv, hvdc, hvac