Providing power without intensifying the effects of
climate change is a priority for the people of Bangladesh, who know all too well
what rising seas and more frequent storms can do to their coastal nation. The
Government of Bangladesh has established a goal of providing electrical power
to all its citizens. Renewable energy is a key component of the initiative, and
Bangladesh has already made impressive gains in reaching the 85 percent of the
country’s population that lives in rural areas. However, in many rural areas,
people live too far from the main electrical grids to make connections reliable
or affordable. Without access, these families are forced to rely on more expensive—
and nonrenewable—energy options such as kerosene or batteries. Even with 400,000
new households gaining access to electricity every year, it could take another
40 years for all the people of Bangladesh to have power. To help speed that process,
the GEF is undertaking an ambitious effort with the Government of Bangladesh,
the World Bank, and Bangladesh’s Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL)
to increase the spread of off-grid, renewable energy technologies, such as solar
home systems. The Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification project seeks to
reduce barriers to the use of these climate-friendly energy systems and grow the
market for renewables. The project is building capacity through access to financing,
business skills, training and technical skills, institutional capacity, and consumer
awareness.It has already reached its goal of connecting 50,000 households with
solar home systems three years ahead of schedule...mre
information.
Mid-way through to the 2015 target of MDGs
attainment, Bangladesh has covered significant grounds and can safely be said
to be “on track” in relation to most of the targets. A midterm review of progress
at the aggregate level shows that Bangladesh is making progressive strides in
reducing poverty, already bringing down the poverty gap ratio to 9 against 2015
target of 8 with the rate of poverty reduction being 1.34 percent in relation
to the required rate of 1.23 percent. With regard to targets such as expansion
of primary and secondary education, infant and child mortality rate, containing
the spread and fatality of malaria and tuberculosis, reforestation, access to
safe drinking water and sanitation latrines especially in urban areas, Bangladesh
has done remarkably and may well reach several of these targets before the stipulated
time. The country has already achieved gender parity in primary and secondary
education and in the wage employment in the non-agriculture sector. However, among
the challenges that Bangladesh faces, improving maternal health is a major concern.
Maternal mortality, although currently on track, should be focused on more, particularly
in the backdrop of recent flood and cyclones. The country is also struggling in
terms of maintaining protected areas, specially the wet lands, for bio-diversity...more
information.
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by statutory exemptions or Fair Use. It applies solely to scholarly, academic,
non-profit, or journalistic use of the properly credited ReliefWeb map. Created
by ReliefWeb
Total Population (millions)
158
Electricity Production (billion
kWh)
17.4
GDP
per capita (PPP
US$):
2,217
Electricity Consumption (billion
kWh)
16.2
GDP growth (annual %):
6.7
% Urban
25%
Human Development Index (Rank 1 - 177):
137
% Rural
75%
Life expectancy at birth (years):
62
Population w. Electricity
38%
Population below PPP
$1 per day (%):
41.3
Rural Electricity Consumption (Per
Capita)
133 kWh
Net enrollment ratio in primary education
(% both sexes):
92.1
Urban Electricity Consumption (Per
Capita)
133 kWh
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric
tons):
0.246
Unemployment, total (% of total
labor force):
4.3
The
MDG data
presented here is the latest available from the United Nations Statistics Division.
The World Bank has recently released new poverty estimates, which reflect improvements
in internationally comparable price data. The new data estimates set a new poverty
line of US$1.25 a day and offer a much more accurate picture of the cost of living
in developing countries. They are based on the results of the 2005 International
Comparison Program (ICP), released in first half of 2008,
EIA Energy (2006E), EIA
South Asia Overview(2006),
Keywords: Bangladesh energy issues, Bangladesh
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electricity transmission, grid, power, population, life expectancy, infant mortality,
climate change, global warming, uhv, hvdc, hvac