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                          Energy Overview of Japan
                          COUNTRY OVERVIEW
                          
                            - Japan is situated in northeastern Asia between 
                              the North Pacific and the Sea of Japan. 
 
                               
                             
                            - The area of Japan is 377,873 square kilometers, 
                              
 
                               
                             
                            - Japan's population is over 126 million. Most 
                              Japanese reside in densely populated urban areas. 
                              
 
                               
                             
                            - Japan's capital city is Tokyo. The population 
                              of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area including the 
                              city, some of its suburbs and the surrounding 
                              area is approximately 12 million.
 
                           
                          (Japan National Tourist Organization 
                            http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/GJ/FJ/geography.html 
                            )6/19/03 
                           
                          ENERGY OVERVIEW
                          
                             
                              |  
                                 Oil (Thousand 
                                  Barrels per Day) 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |    | 
                               
                                 production 
                                | 
                               
                                 Refinery 
                                | 
                               
                                 Recycled 
                                | 
                               
                                 Imports 
                                | 
                               
                                 Exports 
                                | 
                               
                                 Stock Build 
                                | 
                               
                                 Consumption 
                                | 
                               
                                 Unaccounted for Supply 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Cruide Oil 
                                | 
                               
                                 6.33 
                                | 
                               
                                 4077.12 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 4206.7 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 16.27 
                                | 
                               
                                 101.12 
                                | 
                               
                                 -16.54 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 NGL's 
                                | 
                               
                                 9 
                                | 
                               
                                 43.55 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 64.11 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 29.56 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Other oil 
                                | 
                               
                                 2 
                                | 
                               
                                 118.8 
                                | 
                               
                                 115.53 
                                | 
                               
                                 17.07 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 -1.28 
                                | 
                               
                                 17.07 
                                | 
                               
                                 115.53 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Refinery Gain 
                                | 
                               
                                 63 
                                | 
                               
                                 90.63 
                                | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 27.63 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Jet Fuel 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 182.19 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 40.63 
                                | 
                               
                                 10.01 
                                | 
                               
                                 2.61 
                                | 
                               
                                 227.99 
                                | 
                               
                                 17.79 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Koresene 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 484.61 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 49.49 
                                | 
                               
                                 3.56 
                                | 
                               
                                 -3.52 
                                | 
                               
                                 519.02 
                                | 
                               
                                 -15.03 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Distillate 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 1211.5 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 39.57 
                                | 
                               
                                 36.56 
                                | 
                               
                                 -8.81 
                                | 
                               
                                 1228.51 
                                | 
                               
                                 5.13 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Residual 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 598.45 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 18.56 
                                | 
                               
                                 18.17 
                                | 
                               
                                 -2.04 
                                | 
                               
                                 604.02 
                                | 
                               
                                 3.14 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 LPG's 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 164.24 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 449.95 
                                | 
                               
                                 0.86 
                                | 
                               
                                 4.99 
                                | 
                               
                                 589.12 
                                | 
                               
                                 -19.23 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Unspecified 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 690.82 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 543.08 
                                | 
                               
                                 16.07 
                                | 
                               
                                 -9.2 
                                | 
                               
                                 1088.1 
                                | 
                               
                                 -138.93 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Total 
                                | 
                               
                                 80.33 
                                | 
                               
                                 4330.1 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 5448.8 
                                | 
                               
                                 93.36 
                                | 
                               
                                 -0.03 
                                | 
                               
                                 5420.54 
                                | 
                               
                                 -15.35 
                                | 
                             
                           
                             
                          
                             
                              |  
                                 Natural Gas (Billion 
                                  Cubic Feet)  
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |    | 
                                 | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Gross Production 
                                | 
                               
                                 88.96 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Vented and Flared 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Reinjected 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Market Production 
                                | 
                               
                                 88.96 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Dry Production 
                                | 
                               
                                 88.96 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Dry Consumption 
                                | 
                               
                                 2840 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Dry Imports 
                                | 
                               
                                 2744.89 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Dry Exports 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                           
                           
                          
                             
                              |  
                                 Coal (Thousand 
                                  Short Tons) 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |    | 
                               
                                 Production 
                                | 
                               
                                 Imports 
                                | 
                               
                                 Exports 
                                | 
                               
                                 Stock Build 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Hard Coal  
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 162348 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                  -Anthracite 
                                | 
                               
                                 58 
                                | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                  -Bituminous 
                                | 
                               
                                 3467 
                                | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                                 | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Lignite 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Coke 
                                | 
                                 | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Total Coal 
                                | 
                               
                                 3525 
                                | 
                               
                                 162348 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                               
                                 0 
                                | 
                             
                           
                           
                          
                             
                              |  
                                 Electricity (Million 
                                  Kilowatts and Billion Kilowatt Hours) 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |    | 
                               
                                 Capacity (Million KW) 
                                | 
                               
                                 Generation (Billion KW) 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Hydroelectric 
                                | 
                               
                                 22.019 
                                | 
                               
                                 86.954 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Nuclear 
                                | 
                               
                                 45.248 
                                | 
                               
                                 309.006 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Geothermal and Other 
                                | 
                               
                                 0.617 
                                | 
                               
                                 19.107 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Thermal 
                                | 
                               
                                 166.64 
                                | 
                               
                                 621.729 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              |  
                                 Total 
                                | 
                               
                                 234.533 
                                | 
                               
                                 1036.798 
                                | 
                             
                           
                          (Energy Information Administration 
                            http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/country/cntry_JA.html 
                            ) 6/19/03 
                          
                            - Japan is the 4th largest energy consumer in 
                              the world, behind only the United States, China 
                              and Russia. In 1999, Japanese energy consumption 
                              amounted to 22.0 quadrillion Btu, or 5.7% of 
                              the world total (Japan's population is 2.1% 
                              of world population).
 
                               
                             
                            - Japan lacks significant domestic sources of 
                              energy and must import substantial amounts of 
                              crude oil, natural gas, and other energy resources, 
                              including uranium for its nuclear power plants. 
                              In 1999, the country's dependence on imports 
                              for primary energy stood at more than 79%. Oil 
                              provided Japan with 52% of its total energy 
                              needs, coal 15%, nuclear power 15%, natural 
                              gas 13%, hydroelectric power 4%, and renewable 
                              sources 1.3%.
 
                           
                          (EIA http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/japan.html 
                            ) 6/19/03 
                           
                          CO2 Emissions in Japan
                            
                          The amount of CO2 emissions in Japan 
                          
                            - Industry-- 40.3% 
 
                            
                            - Transportation-- 21.2%
 
                            - Household-- 13.0%
 
                            - Business-- 12.2%
 
                            - Energy conversion-- 7.0%
 
                            - Waste-- 6.2%
 
                            - Others-- 0.1%
 
                           
                          (JPEA http://www.jpea.gr.jp/2/2-6.htm 
                            ) 6/25/03 
                          In 1999, Japan emitted 306.6 million metric tons 
                            of carbon, 5% of the world total. Japan's industrial 
                            sector accounts for about half of these emissions, 
                            with the transportation sector at 25%. Oil consumption 
                            is responsible for 60.4% of Japan's energy-related 
                            carbon emissions, coal for 26.6%, and natural 
                            gas for 13.0%. As policies to improve vehicle 
                            mileage take effect, the share of carbon emissions 
                            from the transportation sector should decline. 
                            A Government Advisory Committee for Natural Resources 
                            and Energy is proposing additional emission reductions 
                            by stepping up conservation efforts in all sectors, 
                            expanding renewable power generation, and gradually 
                            switching from coal to natural gas.  
                            			 
                          (Renewable Energy Businesses 
                            in Japan http://energy.sourceguides.com/businesses/byGeo/byC/Japan/Japan.shtml#18418 
                            )6/25/03 
							 
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