
Clean-Energy Trends 2008
March, 2008 - Clean Edge News
Amid a challenging economic outlook—plummeting
housing prices, rising foreclosure rates, record-high
oil prices, sinking consumer confidence, looming recession—2007
was another banner year for clean energy, with no
signs of a slowdown in 2008. Solar, wind, biofuels,
geothermal, energy intelligence, hybrid- and all-electric
vehicles, advanced batteries, green buildings, and
other clean-energy-related technologies and markets
provided bright spots in an otherwise sluggish economy.
Clean Edge, which has been tracking
the growth of clean-energy markets since 2000, reports
a 40 percent increase in revenue growth for solar
photovoltaics, wind, biofuels, and fuel cells in 2007,
up from $55 billion in 2006 to $77.3 billion in 2007.
For the first time, three of these are generating
revenue in excess of $20 billion apiece, with wind
now exceeding $30 billion. New global investments
in energy technologies—including venture capital,
project finance, public markets, and research and
development—have expanded by 60 percent from $92.6
billion in 2006 to $148.4 billion in 2007, according
to research firm New Energy Finance.
Further proof of clean tech's move from
marginalized to mainstream is abundant. A growing
number of governments announced plans to generate
electricity from renewables. Corporations continued
to jump on, if not lead, the race to transition to
a cleaner, greener economy. Venture capitalists in
the U.S. invested $2.7 billion in the clean-energy
sector, representing more than 9 percent of total
VC activity. Cleanenergy indices outpaced the broader
markets in 2007. For example, the NASDAQ® Clean Edge®
U.S. Liquid Series index (co-developed by Clean Edge
and NASDAQ) was up 66.67 percent last year, compared
with 3.53 percent for the S&P 500 index and 9.81 percent
for the NASDAQ Composite index.
According to Clean Edge research:
* Biofuels (global production and wholesale
pricing of ethanol and biodiesel) reached $25.4 billion
in 2007 and are projected to grow to $81.1 billion
by 2017. In 2007 the global biofuels market consisted
of more than 13 billion gallons of ethanol and 2 billion
gallons of biodiesel production worldwide.
* Wind power (new installation capital
costs) is projected to expand from $30.1 billion in
2007 to $83.4 billion in 2017. Last year's global
wind power installations reached a record 20,000 MW,
equivalent to 20 large-size 1 GW conventional power
plants.
* Solar photovoltaics (including modules,
system components, and installation) will grow from
a $20.3 billion industry in 2007 to $74 billion by
2017. Annual installations were just shy of 3 GW worldwide,
up nearly 500 percent from just four years earlier.
* The fuel cell and distributed hydrogen
market will grow from a $1.5 billion industry (primarily
for research contracts and demonstration and test
units) to $16 billion over the next decade. Together,
we project these four benchmark technologies, which
equaled $55.4 billion in 2006 and expanded 40 percent
to $77.3 billion in 2007, to grow to $254.5 billion
within a decade.
U.S Venture Capital Continues to Grow
and Grow
U.S.-based venture capital investments
in energy technologies more than quadrupled from $599
million in 2000 to $2.7 billion in 2007, according
to New Energy Finance (with supporting data from Clean
Edge and Nth Power). As a percent of total VC investments,
energy tech increased from .6 percent in 2000 to 9.1
percent in 2007. Between 2006 and 2007, venture investments
in the U.S. clean-energy sector increased by more
than 70 percent.
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