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  South Korea urged to take lead against 
                            climate changeDec 31, 2008 - Asia Pulse  United Nations Secretary-General Ban 
                            Ki-moon Tuesday urged his fellow South Koreans to 
                            take the lead in international efforts to reduce emissions 
                            of greenhouse gases that cause global warming.  In a New Year's message in Korean, Ban 
                            called on the South Korean government to actively 
                            work with the United Nations, which has designated 
                            2009 as the year focusing on the issue of climate 
                            change.  "The international community is anticipating 
                            South Korea's role and contributions commensurate 
                            with its national power, which stands at the world's 
                            10th biggest," Ban said.  "Against this backdrop, I, as Korean 
                            secretary-general of the United Nations, will do my 
                            best to secure peace in the world."  Ban described global warming as "threatening 
                            the future of humankind and the earth" and a problem 
                            "that should be tackled by the international community 
                            on a top priority basis."  Ban thanked South Koreans for their 
                            full support, allowing him to perform successfully 
                            as chief of the global body since his inauguration 
                            early last year.  In a recent public survey for the next 
                            president, Ban ranked in popularity second only to 
                            Park Geun-hey, former head of South Korea's ruling 
                            Grand National Party.  Park is the daughter of former President 
                            Park Chung-hee, who, under iron-fisted rule for 19 
                            years until 1979, is credited with leading war-ravaged 
                            South Korea to an economic miracle.  South Korea announced at the recently 
                            concluded annual ministerial meeting on the Kyoto 
                            Protocol on Climate Change in Poland that it will 
                            present an interim roadmap for voluntary reduction 
                            of greenhouse gas emissions by the end of next year, 
                            although it is not obliged to cut gas emissions as 
                            are advanced economies.  Other developing nations are expected 
                            to follow suit with voluntary reduction in emissions 
                            of greenhouse gases in the coming years.  The Kyoto Protocol, which took effect 
                            in 2005, calls for advanced economies to reduce by 
                            2012 gas emissions by about 5 percent from the 1990 
                            level.  South Korea recorded the biggest increase 
                            rate in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions 
                            between 1990 and 2004.  South Korean President Lee Myung-bak 
                            said in August that his government will invest heavily 
                            in the development of environment-friendly technology 
                            for the coming years to help boost economic development 
                            with less consumption of greenhouse gas-emitting energy. 
                           
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