Over 50% of non-hydro renewable capacity additions
in the U.S. from 1998 through 2007 occurred in states
with renewable electricity standards (RESs), and
93% of those additions came from wind power, according
to a report released by Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.
A growing number of states are supporting renewable
electricity through the creation of RESs (also known
as renewable portfolio standards, or RPSs), states
the report.
“State RPS policies require utilities to buy a
certain amount of renewable energy, and these programs
have emerged as one of the most important drivers
of renewable energy deployment in the U.S.,” said
report author Ryan Wiser of Berkeley Lab. “But,
as the popularity and importance of these RPS’s
have increased, so too has the need to keep up with
the design, early experience, and projected impacts
of these programs. Our report is designed to meet
that need.” Collectively, the RPS policies that
are in place today in 25 states and Washington,
D.C., apply to nearly 50% of U.S. electricity load;
four new states joined the RPS roster in 2007. Existing
state RPS policies, if fully achieved, would require
roughly 60 gigawatts of new renewable capacity by
2025, equivalent to 15% of projected electricity
demand growth from 2000 through 2025, the report
found.
“Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United
States: A Status Report with Data through 2007,”
can be downloaded from http://eetd.lbl.gov/ea/ems/re-pubs.html.
A PowerPoint presentation summarizing key findings
from the study can be found at http://eetd.lbl.gov/ea/ems/emp-ppt.html.
For more information on the report, contact Ryan
Wiser, email RHWiser@lbl.gov, phone 510-486-5474.